112page

인천상륙작전과 북한군의 대응 114 군사연구 제130집 In conclusion, with immaturity of strategic operational leadership, Il Sing Kim and North Korean military leaders could not prevent the main body of the North Korean Forces from being entrapped into the encircling net created by UN Forces landing at Incheon. Some Chinese and Soviet leaders had advised to withdraw the main body and to reinforce the rear after the North Korean failure of the August and September offensives, but Il Sung Kim and North Korean People's Army leaders refused to abandon the optimism of "Occupation of All Korean Peninsula by Ultimate Offensive." Even after the Incheon Landing Operation had been carried out, they did not make a prompt response to the threat at the rear, thus resulting in the destruction of the military main body. Key Words : Inchon Landing Operation, Il Sung Kim, Stalin, Korean War, North Korean Forces, People's Army, Soviet Union, Chaek Kim